2022届高考英语完形填空专题复习课件.pptx

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1、突破完形填空-从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇目 录03010204命题特点考点分布学生问题解题技巧年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题考点分布考点分布名词名词动词动词(短语短语)形容词形容词副词副词介词介词(短语短语)连词连词2021新高考新高考卷卷记叙文记叙文作者第一次暑期打工作者第一次暑期打工的经历的经历492000新高考新高考II卷卷记叙文记叙文警察王先生成功破案警察王先生成功破案的故事的故事7620002020新高考新高考卷卷记叙文记叙文保护湿地保护湿地752100 一、命题特点和考点分布1. 1. 围绕围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；三大主题

2、语境展开； 2. 2. 选材贴近学生生活，选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，情节生动，思想性强，“突出突出语篇语篇”命题方向。命题方向。 3 . 3 . 以以记叙文记叙文为主，为主，叙议结合叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值育人价值。考点分布：考点分布：1. 以考查以考查实词实词为主，虚词为辅。为主，虚词为辅。2. 选项一般是选项一般是同一词类或范畴同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。3. 以以语境语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。4. 命题角度命题

3、角度多层面多层面（语篇语篇 /句子句子/词汇词汇层面层面)二、学生常见问题4忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨15章23忽视上下文语境，主观臆断忽视文化背景和生活常识忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从词汇语篇语篇完成三、完形填空解题方法一、语篇角度之根据一、语篇角度之根据文章主题文章主题 (202106)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her _36_ and visit the doctor, providing _37_ and transporta

4、tion. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to _38_ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was _39_ about three dollars. The only _40_ to pay for the groceries was to take off the _41_ she could do with

5、out: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to _42_ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people _43_ and then go off to the side to _44_ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a _4

6、5_ came up to her and said, Here are the things that you _46_ . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the _47_ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She _48_ for the womans name and address so that she could _49_ her. The woman told her it was her _50_ . My mother was so _51_ by her ge

7、sture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand _52_ the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough _53_ for all of their groceries_x0001_ So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of _54_ that not only helped my mother

8、out, but _55_ too.Theme: kindness54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand(202101)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 37 myself on

9、 a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-da

10、y 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35 heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, al

11、though I should say they were only heard, never 47 . Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my

12、tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent. 53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.Theme: Rose given, fragrance in

13、 hand.54. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recovered55. A. smarterB. strongerC. happierD. busier一、语篇角度之根据一、语篇角度之根据文章主题文章主题二、依据句际及句内的二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系逻辑关系(2021.6) At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. 43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 44. A. s

14、tore B. select C. deliver D. bag(2021.1)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. 36. A. calculate B. negotiateC. advertiseD. research(2020.1)I took advantage of my brief freedom39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large maple tre

15、e! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. A. landed B. sleptC. laughedD. weptand前后动词构成动作链“去一边去一边”之前先结账之前先结账 “发现发现”之前先在网上收集资料之前先在网上收集资料被树被树“弹弹”回来之后，仰面着地回来之后，仰面着地(2021.1)However, within fifteen minutes of arriving39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-

16、minded that it was very easy41 to feel at home. 40. A. confident B. friendlyC. energeticD. curiousand,or前后形容词或名词为近义或反义Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or 52 to me no longer did, though I didnt get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different 54 man.52. A. familiar B. similar C. cruel D. unusual （2019.6）Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. 48. A. easiest B. nearest C